FAQ по Exim MTA - [52] :: В помощь системному администратору

Всем, здравствуйте! Уважаемые специалисты, на вас одна надежда! Я в панике... чесслово.

Опишу свою проблему кратко и подробно.

КРАТКО: Не отправляется почта, если exim вызывается через Apache, обрабатывая php скрипт(mailtest.php -- простой <? mail(....) ?>). Отдельно же exim работает и даже если запускать этот mailtest.php просто в консоле "php mailtest.php" то всё сработает превосходно и почта отправится.

ПОДРОБНО:

1. ЛОГИ

1.1 Apache (var/log/error_log)
2007-03-06 14:53:16 1HOgeq-0003H6-Hm Failed to create spool file /var/spool/exim/input/q/1HOgeq-0003H6-Hm-D: Permission denied

1.2. EXIM
/var/log/exim/exim-panic.log -- пусто
/var/log/exim/exim-main-***.log -- ничего по поводу ошибки не написано (только информация об обработки очереди и заверешнии)

2. КОНФИГИ

2.1 php.ini
[root@myhost exim]# cat /etc/php.ini|grep sendmail
;sendmail_from = root@myhost .ru
sendmail_path = "/usr/sbin/exim -ti"

2.2. exim.conf
[root@dnmarket exim]# cat /etc/exim/exim.conf
######################################################################
# Runtime configuration file for Exim #
######################################################################

######################################################################
# MAIN CONFIGURATION SETTINGS #
######################################################################

primary_hostname = myhost.ru

domainlist local_domains = @ : lsearch;/etc/exim/localdomains
hostlist relay_hosts = lsearch;/etc/exim/relaydomains
hostlist auth_relay_hosts = *

log_selector = -retry_defer -skip_delivery -host_lookup_failed \
+incoming_interface +incoming_port +smtp_confirmation \
+sender_on_delivery +return_path_on_delivery +delivery_size \
+received_recipients +all_parents +address_rewrite \
+tls_certificate_verified +tls_peerdn \
+smtp_protocol_error +smtp_syntax_error \
+deliver_time +queue_time \
-lost_incoming_connection

log_file_path=/var/log/exim/exim-%s-%D.log

allow_domain_literals = false
never_users = daemon:root:bin:sync:named
host_lookup = *
trusted_users = exim
gecos_pattern = ^([^,:]*)
gecos_name = $1
freeze_tell = postmaster
auto_thaw = 1h
ignore_bounce_errors_after = 30m
timeout_frozen_after = 7d

received_header_text = "Received: \
${if def:sender_rcvhost {from ${sender_rcvhost}\n\t}\
{${if def:sender_ident {from ${sender_ident} }}\
${if def:sender_helo_name {(helo=${sender_helo_name})\n\t}}}}\
by ${primary_hostname} \
${if def:received_protocol {with ${received_protocol}}} \
(Exim ${version_number} #${compile_number})\n\t\
id ${message_id}\
${if def:received_for {\n\tfor <$received_for>}}"

system_filter = /etc/exim/system-filter
message_body_visible = 5000
message_size_limit = 10M
smtp_accept_max = 2048
smtp_connect_backlog = 256
queue_only
split_spool_directory
queue_run_max = 1
remote_max_parallel = 1
rfc1413_hosts = *
rfc1413_query_timeout = 0s

smtp_banner = "Welcome on our mail server!\n\
This system does not accept Unsolicited \
Commercial Email\nand will blacklist \
offenders via our spam processor.\nHave a \
nice day!\n\n${primary_hostname} ESMTP Exim \
${version_number} ${tod_full}"

######################################################################
# ACL CONFIGURATION #
# Specifies access control lists for incoming SMTP mail #
######################################################################

acl_not_smtp = acl_check_not_smtp

begin acl

acl_check_not_smtp:
warn
log_message = Called from {$pid} {$value} }
accept

check_recipient:
accept hosts = :

deny local_parts = ^.*[@%!/|]

deny senders = *@dbm;/etc/exim/access.db : \
dbm;/etc/exim/access.db

require verify = sender

deny message = unrouteable address
hosts = !127.0.0.1/8:0.0.0.0/0
!verify = recipient

accept domains = +local_domains
endpass
message = unknown user
verify = recipient

accept hosts = +relay_hosts

accept hosts = +auth_relay_hosts
endpass
message = authentication required
authenticated = *
deny message = relay not permitted

check_message:
accept

######################################################################
# ROUTERS CONFIGURATION #
# Specifies how addresses are handled #
######################################################################
# THE ORDER IN WHICH THE ROUTERS ARE DEFINED IS IMPORTANT! #
# An address is passed to each router in turn until it is accepted. #
######################################################################

begin routers

dnslookup:
driver = dnslookup
domains = ! +local_domains
transport = remote_smtp
ignore_target_hosts = 0.0.0.0 : 127.0.0.0/8
no_more

system_aliases:
driver = redirect
allow_fail
allow_defer
data = ${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/aliases}}
user = mail
file_transport = address_file
pipe_transport = address_pipe

userforward:
driver = redirect
check_local_user
file = $home/.forward
no_verify
no_expn
check_ancestor
allow_filter
modemask = 002
file_transport = address_file
pipe_transport = address_pipe
reply_transport = address_reply

localuser:
driver = accept
check_local_user
transport = local_delivery

######################################################################
# TRANSPORTS CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################
# ORDER DOES NOT MATTER #
# Only one appropriate transport is called for each delivery. #
######################################################################

begin transports

remote_smtp:
driver = smtp

local_delivery:
driver = appendfile
file = /var/mail/$local_part
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
return_path_add
group = mail
mode = 0600

address_pipe:
driver = pipe
return_output
address_file:

driver = appendfile
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
return_path_add

address_reply:
driver = autoreply

######################################################################
# RETRY CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################
begin retry

# Domain Error Retries
# ------ ----- -------
* * F,2h,15m; G,16h,1h,1.5; F,4d,6h

######################################################################
# REWRITE CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################
begin rewrite

######################################################################
# AUTHENTICATION CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################

2.3
[root@dnmarket exim]# cat /etc/exim/localdomains
myhost.ru

2.4
[root@dnmarket exim]# cat /etc/exim/relaydomains
localhost

Добавлено:
Apache2 запускает чилдов под пользователем apache.

Exim я не компилировал, а установил из rpm. Из него я понял что группа и пользователь exim:exim

Права на /var/spool
[root@myhost exim]# ls -l
total 24
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 1 11:43 db
drwxr-x--- 20 exim exim 4096 Mar 6 11:58 input
drwxr-x--- 19 exim exim 4096 Mar 6 11:58 msglog
[root@myhost input]# ls -l
total 116
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 1 12:26 1
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 3 04:02 5
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 3 04:53 8
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 1 12:31 a
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 4 04:02 e
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 1 11:43 F
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 4 04:58 g
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 1 11:43 G
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 5 04:02 H
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 6 11:59 J
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 6 04:03 k
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 1 11:44 L
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 6 04:42 Q
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 6 11:59 t
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 2 04:02 T
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 6 11:59 V
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 1 10:58 w
drwxr-x--- 2 exim exim 4096 Mar 1 12:25 Y

И пожалуйста! Очень нужна ваша помощь! Я почти отчаялся :'(

Модерирует : lynx, Crash_Master, dg, emx, ShriEkeR
ShriEkeR (16-05-2011 18:50): FAQ по Exim MTA #2	Версия для печати • Подписаться • Добавить в закладки
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