cuneiform
Silver Member | Редактировать | Профиль | Сообщение | Цитировать | Сообщить модератору Господа дискуссанты, зря копья ломаете -- mind mapping есть понятие англосаксонское, даже не германское и, следовательно, даже неконтинентальное. А это означает, что спорить об узких значениях и смыслах перевода бессмыленно, хотя бы по мнению Куайна. - Это непереводимо вообще, по крайней мере -- в теории. Разница между brain mapping и mind mapping должна быть, но не обязана, на практике. Предлагаю для ориентировки использовать вот эти фичи, кооторые должны быть в прогах этого класса. ПОтом можно составить генеральную таблицу по конкретным прогам. Текст должен помочь в обсуждении конкретных прог. What features are found in most mind mapping programs? There are over 100 mind mapping software programs available, but most offer the following 12 features. (Note that the terminology, however, is likely to differ from program to program.) Topics and subtopics. These are the building blocks of a mind map. Topics are equivalent to the sections, or parts, of a book. Subtopics are equivalent to chapters. Each subtopic can contain its own subtopics for the main ideas, of topic headings, included in each chapter. Topics and subtopics can include graphics, like photographs, as well as links to files, email addresses, and website URLs. Icons are symbols supplied with most mind mapping software programs. You can use icons as a type of visual shorthand to indicate topic category, importance, or sequence. You can also use icons to show progress completing a task. Boundary. Add boundaries to visually group topics and subtopics together by adding a common border and background color. You can also use boundaries to provide selective emphasis. Comments. Use comments to add brief explanations to topics or subtopics, such as describing the relevance of the topic. You can also use comments to remind you to add more information at a later date. Notes. Notes are one of the two most often ignored features found in mind mapping software. Notes permit you to add longer text passages, like sentences and paragraphs, to any topic or subtopic. When ideas occur to you, you can start writing your book right in the mind map. Notes are normally not visible, until desired. Thus, you can write as much as desired without cluttering up your map. Relationships. You can add lines between non-adjacent topics and subtopics, to show cause and effect relationships between them or common characteristics. Tasks. Mind maps can be used for project management, such as scheduling your writing and marketing tasks. Many programs let you add start and stop dates to topics and subtopics, making it easy to plan, delegate, and track the various tasks involved in complex projects. Another task tool is the ability to add resources to topics, to indicate who is responsible for completing the tasks. Filtering (or, reporting). Many mind maps can create summary views that display only completed, incomplete, or tasks that are behind schedule. They can display task responsibilities for different individuals or departments. View. Mind mapping software permits you to display as much, or as little, of each map as desired. You can get an overall view by collapsing your map to display just the chapters of your book. Or, you can expand your map to display all the subtopics associated with each chapter. Some programs permit you to temporarily display just one topic and its sub-topics. All programs let you zoom-in to magnify part of a map or zoom-out to display the big picture. Collaboration. Mind maps are intended to be shared with others. Special “reader” software permits you to share maps with others, like editors and literary agents—even if they dont own the mind mapping program that you use. Other mind mapping programs permit multiple users to share and contribute comments, ideas, and information to mind maps hosted online. Review. Many programs include a review feature, similar to Microsoft Words Track Changes command, that permits you to track individual contributions. Export is the second important, but frequently under-utilized feature. Its important to remember that mind maps are not islands, but are intended to be used with other software programs. Most programs can export the information displayed in a mind map to various word processing, presentation, spreadsheet, and project management programs. In addition, most programs can create graphic files for including in print publications and HTML files for display online or embedded in blogs and websites. Finally, many programs can export, or share, files with other popular mind mapping file formats. Other frequently found mind mapping features Many programs permit you to select from among different map backgrounds, or you can visually brand your maps by adding your own custom background. Some mind mapping programs can automatically number topics and subtopics, or sort them alphabetically. Many offer editing features like Find and Replace which can save a lot of time. | Всего записей: 2117 | Зарегистр. 27-04-2006 | Отправлено: 18:23 11-02-2015 | Исправлено: cuneiform, 21:36 11-02-2015 |
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